IMPORTANT — READ BEFORE FILING
- IV-D is FREE. The North Carolina Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA) handles your case at no charge. You do not need a private attorney for IV-D enforcement.
- The State acts as your attorney. A CSEA caseworker — not a private lawyer — will handle your case. You will not have an attorney-client relationship with the CSEA caseworker.
- IV-D cases are slower than private cases. The CSEA handles high caseloads. If you need immediate enforcement, a private attorney may act faster.
- Conflict with private representation. If you already have a private attorney handling child support, filing a IV-D case may create conflicts. Discuss with your attorney first.
- Public assistance recipients: If you receive Work First (TANF/Medicaid), participation in IV-D is mandatory — not optional.
AUTHORIZATION AND COOPERATION REQUIREMENT
By filing this complaint and opening a IV-D case, you authorize the NC Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA) to pursue child support on your behalf. You are required to cooperate fully with the agency, including providing information, attending hearings, and complying with requests.
If you receive public assistance (Work First / TANF / Medicaid): Any child support collected will first go to the State to reimburse public assistance payments. You will receive the remainder, if any. Your cooperation is mandatory as a condition of receiving benefits.
If you do NOT receive public assistance: You are entitled to all child support collected on your behalf. Cooperation is still required.
A IV-D case does not preclude you from also having a private attorney, but coordination between private counsel and the CSEA is important to avoid conflicts.
G.S. 110-130.1 — Cooperation requirement for recipients of public assistance.
STATUTORY REFERENCE
IV-D vs. PRIVATE ACTION
- IV-D: Free; handled by CSEA caseworker; slower; CSEA controls strategy; if on public assistance, payments go to State first
- Private action: Attorney fees apply; your attorney controls the case; typically faster; all payments go directly to you
- Both options can result in income withholding orders from the non-custodial parent's employer
- You cannot have both a private attorney pursuing child support AND a IV-D case simultaneously without coordination — this can create duplicate enforcement actions
WHERE TO FILE
- File this complaint with your county Child Support Enforcement Agency (CSEA), not with the court directly
- The CSEA is typically housed within your county Department of Social Services (DSS)
- Find your county CSEA: ncdhhs.gov/divisions/social-services/child-support
- Keep a copy of everything you submit to the CSEA
ENFORCEMENT TOOLS AVAILABLE
- Income withholding from employer (automatic for IV-D cases)
- IRS tax refund intercept
- State tax refund intercept
- Driver's license suspension
- Passport denial
- Credit bureau reporting
- Contempt of court (jail time possible)
- Property liens