NORTH CAROLINA — CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Motion for Joinder or Severance of Defendants or Charges

G.S. 15A-926 (joinder of charges) · G.S. 15A-927 (joinder & severance of defendants) · Free. No account required.
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01ATTORNEY INFORMATION
02DEFENDANT AND CASE
03MOTION TYPE
04CHARGES AT ISSUE
06GROUNDS
07ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITY
SELECTED COUNTY
— Select above —

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JOINDER VS. SEVERANCE

  • Prosecution favors joinder — one trial for multiple charges or defendants
  • Defense can oppose joinder and move to sever at any time before trial
  • Severance standard: defendant must show "manifest prejudice" from joint trial
  • State v. Boykin: antagonistic defenses can constitute manifest prejudice
  • If granted, each trial is separate — new jury, new evidence presentation

BRUTON ISSUES

  • Bruton v. United States, 391 U.S. 123 (1968)
  • A co-defendant's out-of-court confession that implicates your client cannot be admitted at a joint trial unless adequately redacted
  • Redaction that is transparently obvious (blank spaces, "the other person") does not cure the Bruton problem
  • Solution: sever the trials, or suppress the confession

STATUTORY REFERENCE

G.S. 15A-926Joinder of charges
G.S. 15A-927Joinder of defendants
G.S. 15A-927(c)Severance right
Bruton v. U.S.391 U.S. 123 (1968)

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